Essay on Compositional Techniques in Mozarts Requiem

Compositional Techniques in Mozarts Requiem In Roman Catholic tradition, the requiem mass is a ritual celebration of the Last Supper within the context of a funeral. The requiem mass is distinguished from masses for other occasions by the presence of a specific text, laid out in the missal of Pope St. Pius V from 1570, and the absence of the more joyful parts of mass, such as the Gloria, and the Credo (Cave). The missal of Pope St. Pius V contains the prayers for all masses that would be conducted during the year in the Catholic Church. This was in accordance with the Council of Trent’s (1545-63) wishes that local variations on the mass would be halted and that a standardization of the mass be enforced (Wolff, 66). The†¦show more content†¦His composition has never been recovered. Johannes Ockeghem () completed his requiem composition before 1500. Other requiems from the 16th Century include Brumel, Prioris, Palestrina, Anrio, and Victoria. Between 1470 and 1600 forty-one requiem mass compositions have b een preserved. The Baroque period brought about new and exciting changes for the musical world. Requiems from this period include Bournonville (1619) and Brunelli (1619). Claudio Monteverdi, Giovanni Grillo, and Francesco Usper collaborated to produce the requiem that performed at the funeral mass of Cosimo II de’ Medici in 1621. This requiem was the first to include instrumental sections. The Baroque composers produced 325 known requiem compositions. The Classical period composers produced 250 requiems. These include Pasiello (1789), Mozart (1791), Carlo Campioni (for Empress Maria Theresia), and Giuseppe Bonno, whose requiem is said to use the â€Å"longest setting of the sequence in the 18th Century. (Cave)† The Romantic Period produced the largest amount of requiems. Included in the 620 requiems published between 1825 and 1910 are Berlioz (1837), Verdi (1874), Liszt, Sant-Saens, Bruckner, Dvorak, Faure (1887), Henschel (1902). Within the realms of 20th C entury music there were 335+ requiems produced. The three most famous are the Durufle (1947), Benjamin Britten War Requiem (), and the Andrew Lloyd Webber (1985).Show MoreRelatedInfluence of Baroque Music to Classical Music4158 Words   |  17 Pagesvigorously. They sought musical means to express or arouse the affections. Rather than they express their personal feelings, composers wanted to represent human emotions in a generic sense (Norton, 2010). The music is regarded for its distinct, formal compositional styles and forms. Style Various styles laid the foundation of baroque music. Expressive and expansive in melody yet deeply rooted in chordal harmonies, baroque music is typically highly rhythmical and quite easy to listen to. The comfortableRead MoreInfluence of Baroque Music to Classical Music4166 Words   |  17 Pagesvigorously. They sought musical means to express or arouse the affections. Rather than they express their personal feelings, composers wanted to represent human emotions in a generic sense (Norton, 2010). The music is regarded for its distinct, formal compositional styles and forms. Style Various styles laid the foundation of baroque music. Expressive and expansive in melody yet deeply rooted in chordal harmonies, baroque music is typically highly rhythmical and quite easy to listen to. The comfortable regularity